/* ==========================================================================
   VM GLOBAL IMPEX LLP — BLOG SITE DESIGN SYSTEM
   ========================================================================== */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap');

:root {
  /* Brand Color Palette */
  --vmg-cream: #f7f5ee;
  --vmg-white: #ffffff;
  --vmg-ink: #14231b;
  --vmg-muted: #637267;
  --vmg-green: #236342;
  --vmg-green-dark: #123b29;
  --vmg-lime: #9bb946;
  --vmg-coir: #9f5226;
  --vmg-clay: #d8a66b;
  --vmg-line: rgba(20, 35, 27, 0.08);
  
  /* Shadow Systems */
  --vmg-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(18, 59, 41, 0.06);
  --vmg-shadow-lg: 0 20px 48px rgba(18, 59, 41, 0.1);
  --vmg-shadow-sm: 0 4px 12px rgba(18, 59, 41, 0.04);
  
  /* Layout Constants */
  --header-height: 90px;
  --font-sans: 'Inter', ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  
  /* Animation Timing */
  --transition-smooth: 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1);
  --transition-fast: 0.15s ease;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   RESETS & BASE STYLES
   ========================================================================== */

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-top: calc(var(--header-height) + 20px);
}

body {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  background-color: var(--vmg-cream);
  color: var(--vmg-ink);
  line-height: 1.65;
  font-size: 16px;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: var(--transition-fast);
}

button, input, select, textarea {
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
}

/* Utilities */
.container {
  width: min(1200px, calc(100% - 40px));
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.section-padding {
  padding: 80px 0;
}

.kicker {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  color: var(--vmg-green);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.kicker::before {
  content: "";
  width: 30px;
  height: 2px;
  background-color: var(--vmg-lime);
}

.badge {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  background: var(--vmg-cream);
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   HEADER / NAVIGATION
   ========================================================================== */

.header {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  background: rgba(247, 245, 238, 0.85);
  backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vmg-line);
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
}

.header.is-scrolled {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
  box-shadow: var(--vmg-shadow);
  border-bottom-color: transparent;
}

.header .nav-inner {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  height: var(--header-height);
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
}

.header.is-scrolled .nav-inner {
  height: 76px;
}

/* Brand Logo */
.brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.brand-logo {
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  object-fit: contain;
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
}

.header.is-scrolled .brand-logo {
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
}

.brand-text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.brand-title {
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.brand-sub {
  color: var(--vmg-muted);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

/* Menu Links */
.desktop-menu {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--vmg-line);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
}

.menu-link {
  padding: 10px 18px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14px;
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
}

.menu-link:hover,
.menu-link.is-active {
  color: var(--vmg-white);
  background: var(--vmg-green);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(35, 99, 66, 0.16);
}

/* Lang Selector */
.lang-selector {
  position: relative;
}

.lang-trigger {
  min-height: 40px;
  padding: 0 16px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(35, 99, 66, 0.2);
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  background: var(--vmg-white);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14px;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
}

.lang-trigger:hover {
  background: var(--vmg-cream);
  border-color: var(--vmg-green);
}

.lang-dropdown {
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  right: 0;
  margin-top: 8px;
  background: var(--vmg-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--vmg-line);
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: var(--vmg-shadow-lg);
  min-width: 150px;
  display: none;
  z-index: 100;
  overflow: hidden;
  animation: slideDown 0.2s ease-out;
}

.lang-dropdown.show {
  display: block;
}

.lang-item {
  padding: 12px 18px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: var(--transition-fast);
}

.lang-item:hover {
  background: var(--vmg-cream);
  color: var(--vmg-green);
}

/* Mobile Toggle */
.menu-toggle {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  width: 26px;
  height: 18px;
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  z-index: 1100;
}

.menu-toggle span {
  display: block;
  height: 2px;
  width: 100%;
  background: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   HERO SECTION
   ========================================================================== */

.hero-section {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 80vh;
  padding-top: calc(var(--header-height) + 60px);
  padding-bottom: 60px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(247, 245, 238, 0.9) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0.7) 100%);
}

.hero-section::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: -1;
  background-image: 
    radial-gradient(circle at 85% 20%, rgba(216, 166, 107, 0.1) 0%, transparent 40%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 10% 80%, rgba(155, 185, 70, 0.08) 0%, transparent 45%);
}

.hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 0.9fr;
  gap: 60px;
  align-items: center;
}

.hero-content h1 {
  font-size: clamp(38px, 4.5vw, 62px);
  font-weight: 900;
  color: var(--vmg-ink);
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin: 15px 0 20px;
  animation: riseUp 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
}

.hero-content p {
  font-size: clamp(16px, 1.4vw, 19px);
  color: var(--vmg-muted);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
  max-width: 620px;
  animation: riseUp 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1) 0.1s both;
}

.hero-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 16px;
  animation: riseUp 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1) 0.2s both;
}

.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 52px;
  padding: 0 28px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 15px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
  border: 1px solid transparent;
}

.btn-primary {
  background: var(--vmg-green);
  color: var(--vmg-white);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(35, 99, 66, 0.15);
}

.btn-primary:hover {
  background: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(18, 59, 41, 0.2);
}

.btn-secondary {
  background: var(--vmg-white);
  border-color: rgba(35, 99, 66, 0.25);
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
}

.btn-secondary:hover {
  background: var(--vmg-cream);
  border-color: var(--vmg-green);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Hero Media Frame */
.hero-media {
  position: relative;
  animation: fadeInRight 0.9s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
}

.hero-media-wrapper {
  position: relative;
  border-radius: 16px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--vmg-shadow-lg);
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
}

.hero-media-wrapper::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 40%, rgba(20, 35, 27, 0.4) 100%);
  z-index: 1;
}

.hero-image {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 8s ease;
}

.hero-media:hover .hero-image {
  transform: scale(1.06);
}

.floating-badge {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 24px;
  left: 24px;
  right: 24px;
  z-index: 2;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  box-shadow: var(--vmg-shadow-lg);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 15px;
}

.floating-badge .icon-box {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--vmg-green);
  color: var(--vmg-white);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 20px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.floating-badge .text-box h4 {
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
}

.floating-badge .text-box p {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--vmg-muted);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   CATEGORIES FILTER BAR
   ========================================================================== */

.filter-section {
  padding: 40px 0 10px;
}

.filter-wrapper {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  overflow-x: auto;
  padding: 10px 0;
  scrollbar-width: none; /* Firefox */
}

.filter-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none; /* Chrome/Safari */
}

.filter-pill {
  padding: 10px 22px;
  background: var(--vmg-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--vmg-line);
  color: var(--vmg-muted);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
}

.filter-pill:hover {
  border-color: var(--vmg-green);
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.filter-pill.is-active {
  background: var(--vmg-green);
  color: var(--vmg-white);
  border-color: var(--vmg-green);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(35, 99, 66, 0.16);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   FEATURED BLOG SECTION
   ========================================================================== */

.featured-section {
  padding: 40px 0;
}

.featured-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 0.9fr;
  background: var(--vmg-white);
  border-radius: 16px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--vmg-shadow);
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
  border: 1px solid var(--vmg-line);
}

.featured-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: var(--vmg-shadow-lg);
  border-color: rgba(35, 99, 66, 0.15);
}

.featured-image-wrap {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f7f5ee 0%, #eef3f0 100%);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 36px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--vmg-line);
}

.featured-image-wrap::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  width: 80%;
  height: 80%;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(155, 185, 70, 0.1) 0%, rgba(35, 99, 66, 0.03) 50%, transparent 80%);
  z-index: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.featured-img {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 10px 20px rgba(18, 59, 41, 0.08));
  transition: transform var(--transition-smooth);
}

.featured-card:hover .featured-img {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.featured-content {
  padding: 48px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}

.featured-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--vmg-muted);
  margin-top: 18px;
}

.featured-meta .cat {
  color: var(--vmg-coir);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.featured-content h2 {
  font-size: clamp(24px, 2.5vw, 36px);
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 14px 0 16px;
}

.featured-content p {
  color: var(--vmg-muted);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.featured-content .btn-read {
  align-self: flex-start;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--vmg-green);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.featured-content .btn-read::after {
  content: "→";
  transition: transform var(--transition-fast);
}

.featured-card:hover .btn-read {
  color: var(--vmg-coir);
}

.featured-card:hover .btn-read::after {
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LATEST BLOGS GRID
   ========================================================================== */

.latest-section {
  padding: calc(var(--header-height) + 40px) 0 60px;
}

.section-title-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.section-title-wrap h2 {
  font-size: 32px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
}

.blog-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 30px;
}

.blog-card {
  background: var(--vmg-white);
  border-radius: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--vmg-shadow);
  border: 1px solid var(--vmg-line);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
}

.blog-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  box-shadow: var(--vmg-shadow-lg);
  border-color: rgba(35, 99, 66, 0.15);
}

.card-img-wrap {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--vmg-cream);
}

.card-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform var(--transition-smooth);
}

.blog-card:hover .card-img {
  transform: scale(1.04);
}

.card-body {
  padding: 24px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  flex-grow: 1;
}

.card-category {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--vmg-coir);
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.card-title {
  font-size: 19px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.card-desc {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--vmg-muted);
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  flex-grow: 1;
}

.card-footer {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--vmg-line);
  padding-top: 16px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--vmg-muted);
}

.card-footer .date {
  font-weight: 500;
}

.card-footer .read-link {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--vmg-green);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
}

.card-footer .read-link::after {
  content: "→";
  transition: transform var(--transition-fast);
}

.blog-card:hover .read-link {
  color: var(--vmg-coir);
}

.blog-card:hover .read-link::after {
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   CTA / NEWSLETTER SECTION
   ========================================================================== */

.cta-section {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  color: var(--vmg-white);
  border-radius: 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 60px 80px;
  margin-bottom: 80px;
  box-shadow: var(--vmg-shadow-lg);
}

.cta-section::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-image: 
    linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(20, 35, 27, 0.95), rgba(35, 99, 66, 0.85)),
    url('../images/hero-bg.webp');
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  z-index: 1;
}

.cta-content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 40px;
}

.cta-text {
  max-width: 600px;
}

.cta-text h2 {
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3.5vw, 42px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.cta-text p {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
  font-size: clamp(14px, 1.2vw, 17px);
}

.cta-btn-wrapper {
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.cta-btn {
  background: var(--vmg-white);
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  border-color: var(--vmg-white);
}

.cta-btn:hover {
  background: var(--vmg-lime);
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  border-color: var(--vmg-lime);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(155, 185, 70, 0.3);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   FOOTER
   ========================================================================== */

.footer {
  background-color: #0d2419;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
  padding: 60px 0 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 0.8fr 0.8fr 1.2fr;
  gap: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 45px;
}

.footer-col {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 16px;
}

.brand-col {
  max-width: 320px;
}

.footer-brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.footer-logo {
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.footer-brand-text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.footer-brand-title {
  color: var(--vmg-white);
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.footer-brand-sub {
  color: var(--vmg-lime);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.footer-desc {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  line-height: 1.6;
  font-size: 13.5px;
}

.footer-socials {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 8px;
}

.footer-socials a {
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--vmg-white);
  font-size: 16px;
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
}

.footer-socials a:hover {
  background: var(--vmg-green);
  color: var(--vmg-white);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.footer-title {
  color: var(--vmg-white);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.footer-title::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 30px;
  height: 2px;
  background-color: var(--vmg-lime);
}

.footer-links {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
}

.footer-links a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  transition: var(--transition-fast);
  display: inline-block;
}

.footer-links a:hover {
  color: var(--vmg-lime);
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

.footer-contact-info {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 14px;
}

.footer-contact-info li {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: flex-start;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.footer-contact-info i {
  color: var(--vmg-lime);
  font-size: 16px;
  margin-top: 3px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.footer-contact-info a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  transition: var(--transition-fast);
}

.footer-contact-info a:hover {
  color: var(--vmg-lime);
}

.footer-bottom {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  padding: 24px 0;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr;
    gap: 30px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 30px;
  }
  .brand-col {
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   BLOG DETAIL PAGES LAYOUT
   ========================================================================== */

.blog-detail-hero {
  padding-top: calc(var(--header-height) + 40px);
  padding-bottom: 40px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(247, 245, 238, 0.9) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5) 100%);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vmg-line);
}

.breadcrumbs {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--vmg-muted);
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.breadcrumbs a:hover {
  color: var(--vmg-green);
}

.breadcrumbs span.sep {
  color: rgba(20, 35, 27, 0.25);
}

.breadcrumbs span.current {
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.detail-header-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 16px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--vmg-muted);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.detail-header-meta .cat {
  color: var(--vmg-coir);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.detail-h1 {
  font-size: clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px);
  font-weight: 900;
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  max-width: 900px;
}

.article-featured-frame {
  position: relative;
  border-radius: 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 20px 48px rgba(18, 59, 41, 0.08);
  margin-bottom: 48px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f7f5ee 0%, #eef3f0 100%);
  border: 1px solid rgba(35, 99, 66, 0.1);
  padding: 48px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.article-featured-frame::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  width: 80%;
  height: 80%;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(155, 185, 70, 0.12) 0%, rgba(35, 99, 66, 0.04) 50%, transparent 80%);
  z-index: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.article-featured-frame:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 54px rgba(18, 59, 41, 0.12);
}

.article-featured-badge {
  position: absolute;
  top: 20px;
  left: 20px;
  background: var(--vmg-green);
  color: var(--vmg-white);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(35, 99, 66, 0.15);
  z-index: 3;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.article-featured-image {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 400px;
  object-fit: contain;
  border-radius: 12px;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 15px 30px rgba(18, 59, 41, 0.12));
  display: block;
}

.article-image-caption {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  margin-top: 24px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  opacity: 0.95;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  padding: 8px 20px;
  border-radius: 99px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(35, 99, 66, 0.08);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(18, 59, 41, 0.03);
}

/* Two Column Reading Grid */
.detail-layout-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 340px;
  gap: 48px;
  align-items: start;
}

/* Content Area */
.article-body {
  background: var(--vmg-white);
  padding: 40px;
  border-radius: 16px;
  box-shadow: var(--vmg-shadow);
  border: 1px solid var(--vmg-line);
}

.article-body h2 {
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2vw, 28px);
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  margin: 40px 0 16px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.article-body h2:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.article-body h3 {
  font-size: clamp(18px, 1.5vw, 22px);
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--vmg-green);
  margin: 28px 0 12px;
}

.article-body p {
  color: #2c3a31;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.article-body ul,
.article-body ol {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  padding-left: 24px;
}

.article-body li {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  color: #2c3a31;
}

.article-body blockquote {
  border-left: 4px solid var(--vmg-coir);
  background: #fbfaf6;
  padding: 20px 24px;
  border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 30px 0;
}

.article-body blockquote p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.callout-box {
  background: #edf5f0;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--vmg-green);
  padding: 24px;
  border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0;
  margin: 30px 0;
}

.callout-box-title {
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: 16px;
}

.callout-box p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
}

/* Sidebar Elements */
.detail-sidebar {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 30px;
  position: sticky;
  top: calc(var(--header-height) + 20px);
}

.sidebar-widget {
  background: var(--vmg-white);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 24px;
  box-shadow: var(--vmg-shadow);
  border: 1px solid var(--vmg-line);
}

.sidebar-widget-title {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--vmg-cream);
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

/* Table of contents widget */
.toc-list {
  list-style: none;
}

.toc-list li {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.toc-list a {
  color: var(--vmg-muted);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  display: block;
}

.toc-list a:hover {
  color: var(--vmg-green);
}

.toc-list a.active {
  color: var(--vmg-green);
  font-weight: 700;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--vmg-lime);
  padding-left: 10px;
}

/* Quick summary widget */
.summary-items {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 12px;
}

.summary-item {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.summary-item .label {
  color: var(--vmg-muted);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.summary-item .val {
  color: var(--vmg-ink);
  font-weight: 700;
  text-align: right;
}

/* Sidebar Contact Card Widget */
.sidebar-cta {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--vmg-green-dark) 0%, #1a4933 100%);
  color: var(--vmg-white);
  border: none;
}

.sidebar-cta-title {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.sidebar-cta p {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.sidebar-cta .btn {
  width: 100%;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   FAQ SECTION
   ========================================================================== */

.faq-section {
  padding: 60px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--vmg-line);
}

.faq-wrapper {
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.faq-title {
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.faq-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 16px;
}

.faq-item {
  background: var(--vmg-white);
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: var(--vmg-shadow);
  border: 1px solid var(--vmg-line);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
}

.faq-item:hover {
  border-color: rgba(35, 99, 66, 0.2);
}

.faq-question {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 20px 24px;
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
}

.faq-question::after {
  content: "+";
  font-size: 22px;
  color: var(--vmg-green);
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
  font-weight: 400;
}

.faq-item.is-open .faq-question::after {
  content: "−";
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.faq-answer {
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: max-height 0.3s cubic-bezier(0, 1, 0, 1); /* Quick animation */
}

.faq-item.is-open .faq-answer {
  max-height: 1000px;
  transition: max-height 0.5s cubic-bezier(1, 0, 1, 0); /* Dynamic grow */
}

.faq-answer-inner {
  padding: 0 24px 24px;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--vmg-muted);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   RELATED BLOGS
   ========================================================================== */

.related-section {
  padding: 60px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--vmg-line);
  background: rgba(247, 245, 238, 0.4);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   MOBILE MENU OVERLAY & ASIDE (Quote Form)
   ========================================================================== */

.mobile-menu-overlay {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(20, 35, 27, 0.4);
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
  z-index: 1050;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity var(--transition-smooth);
}

.mobile-menu-overlay.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
}

.mobile-menu-panel {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 320px;
  background: var(--vmg-cream);
  z-index: 1060;
  box-shadow: -10px 0 40px rgba(18, 59, 41, 0.15);
  transform: translateX(100%);
  transition: transform var(--transition-smooth);
  padding: 30px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.mobile-menu-panel.is-open {
  transform: translateX(0);
}

.mobile-menu-head {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.mobile-menu-title {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
}

.mobile-menu-close {
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  font-size: 24px;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
}

.mobile-menu-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.mobile-menu-link {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--vmg-green-dark);
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vmg-line);
}

.mobile-menu-link:hover,
.mobile-menu-link.is-active {
  color: var(--vmg-green);
  border-bottom-color: var(--vmg-green);
}

.mobile-menu-cta {
  margin-top: auto;
}

.mobile-menu-cta .btn {
  width: 100%;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   ANIMATIONS & KEYFRAMES
   ========================================================================== */

@keyframes slideDown {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(-8px);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

@keyframes riseUp {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(20px);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

@keyframes fadeInRight {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateX(30px);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateX(0);
  }
}

.fade-in-on-scroll {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(20px);
  transition: opacity 0.6s ease-out, transform 0.6s ease-out;
}

.fade-in-on-scroll.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   RESPONSIVE LAYOUT STYLES
   ========================================================================== */

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  :root {
    --header-height: 80px;
  }
  
  .section-padding {
    padding: 60px 0;
  }
  
  .hero-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 40px;
    text-align: center;
  }
  
  .hero-content p {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
  }
  
  .hero-actions {
    justify-content: center;
  }
  
  .featured-card {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  
  .featured-image-wrap {
    border-right: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vmg-line);
    padding: 24px;
  }
  
  .blog-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
  
  .cta-section {
    padding: 40px;
  }
  
  .cta-content {
    flex-direction: column;
    text-align: center;
    gap: 30px;
  }
  

  
  .detail-layout-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 40px;
  }
  
  .detail-sidebar {
    position: static;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .desktop-menu,
  .lang-selector {
    display: none;
  }
  
  .menu-toggle {
    display: flex;
  }
  
  .blog-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    max-width: 480px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
  

  
  .article-body {
    padding: 24px;
  }
  
  .article-featured-frame {
    padding: 16px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
  }
  
  .article-featured-image {
    max-height: 280px;
  }

  /* Hide Categories Filter Section on Mobile */
  .filter-section {
    display: none;
  }

  /* Hide Table of Contents on Mobile */
  .toc-widget {
    display: none;
  }
}